Sunday, August 31, 2025

Ozidana Pecina cave in the Krka National Park

The Krka National Park is one of the most popular parks in Croatia. It runs along the river Krka, and is reachable by about an hour's drive from Split or Zadar. The park is centered around the river and lakes on it, with incredibly beautiful gorges and waterfalls. There are many cruises, excursions, restaurants, one beach, and ... a large number of caves :-) I visited the main tourist-accessible cave, Ozidana Pecina along with some smaller caves in the area.

The park is large, but I focused on the most rugged section around the Roški Slap area. This area has multiple waterfalls, beautiful lakes, and a spectacular mixture of green wetlands through which the river flows. Roški Slap is in a deep gorge. At the bottom there are tourist information facilities, restaurants, and the park's only beach. It was a wonderful experience to dip in the rare non-salty water in Croatia :-) Particularly with a view of the waterfalls.

The nearest village to Roški Slap is Bogatić.


1. Ozidana Pecina cave

Let's focus first on Ozidana Pecina, the curated show cave in the park. This cave is well researched and documented. It is 59 meters long, a metro-sized tunnel straight into the rock in the middle of the cliff face of the gorge. It makes one turn within the tunnel, but is otherwise relatively straight. There are, however, several chimney features rising from the roof towards higher. But none of these chimneys appear to push through to the top of the cliff, or allow any kind of exit. How were they created? Perhaps there's some smaller water passages that allowed these to form. 

The cave has been a human dwelling from around the Neolithic period, from approximately 6000 BC to about 1500 BC. Pottery, knives, etc. has been found in excavations on the site.

The coordinates for the Ozidana Pecina are N 43.907773 E 15.980609. The cave is on the path from the Bogatić Miljevački parking lot to the gorge, about 1/3 of the way from the parking lot.

I scanned the cave using my iPhone's lidar sensor and the Polycam app, and processed the resulting 3D models using Cave Outliner to get a map. Here are the 3D model links (GLB, Blender), a rotatable model for your browser, and the high-resolution PDF map. And this is what the model and the map look like:



Interestingly, if I compare this map to the one in a book about the Krka caves, it has this:

Pretty close, no? Or maybe my map is even more accurate than the one in the book, at least in the horizontal plane. I was unable to climb to the chimneys, which the other cave researchers probably were able to.

Photos:










More information about this cave can be found here, here, and here.

But I also visited a number of smaller caves along the hiking paths in the gorge. These don't have official names, but I named them according to what they looked like or where they were located. These caves are:

2. A-Frame cave

This is cave is at the bottom of the stairs that descend the path from the Bogatić Miljevački parking lot to the gorge. It is also on the educational hiking trail "Necklaces", where the two trails meet.

This cave forms an A-shape tunnel of about 14 meters, and has some weird ball-shaped wall forms inside.

The coordinates are N 43.907712 E 15.978869.

I scanned the cave, here are the 3D model links (GLB, Blender), a rotatable model for your browser, and the high-resolution PDF map. And this is what the map and the model look like:

Photos:






3. High shelter cave

The Necklaces trail has a footbridge over the Krka river. On the west side of the river is the A-Frame cave and the path up to Bogatić Miljevački parking lot. On the east side of the river right in front of the footbridge is a cliff with a high-up shelter covering the lower parts of the cliff. On the left side of the shelter there's a smaller, proper shelter cave that is just a 1.5-3 meters high and maybe ten meters deep.

The coordinates are N 43.908684 E 15.977146.

Photos:




4. Shelter cave by the raised path

The Necklaces trail makes a loop, crossing the river in the north with a footbridge, and a car bridge in the south. On the west side roughly in the middle between the two bridges lies two caves. The first one when coming from the north is what I called the shelter cave by the raised path. It is indeed right next to the wooden foot path. 

The cave is a shelter cave, going 9.5 meters deep into the cliff. It is nicely formed and easy to access.

The coordinates are N 43.906810 E 15.975584.

I scanned the cave, here are the 3D model links (GLB, Blender), a rotatable model for your browser, and the high-resolution PDF map. And this is what the map and the model look like:


Photos:




5. Shelter cave behind bushes

The next cave on the Necklaces trail is what I called the shelter cave behind the bushes. It is just a few meters further south from the shelter cave by the raised path, but behind some bushes so not so easy to spot.

The cave is also a bit higher, maybe 2 meters from the ground, so you have to climb the easy rock underneath it to reach the actual cave.

It is a very nicely shaped, oval-formed cave, 8.5 meters into the cliff.

The coordinates are N 43.906758 E 15.975517.

I scanned the cave, here are the 3D model links (GLB, Blender), a rotatable model for your browser, and the high-resolution PDF map. And this is what the map and the model look like:

Photos:





6. The beach

The beach in Roški Slap was nice, as discussed earlier. It is in coordinates N 43.902101 E 15.975836, next to the restaurants, near the information desk in the gorge, etc.

Photos:



You need to buy timed tickets to visit the Krka National Park. You can get them here. More information from the park from their webpage or Wikipedia. I accessed Ozidana Pecina and the areas further down in the gorge from the upper parking lot at Bogatić Miljevački, here. It is an easy drive and Ozidana is near. The parking lots in the gorge itself near the Roški Slap waterfall are tiny and not recommended during the summer. And if you walk down to the gorge from the upper parking lot it is an easy walk, but in the heat of the summer walking up can be a challenge; I took the bus up. The bus runs every hour.

More Krka views:



Read the urban exploration stories from theurbanexplorer.net, and other underground stories from planetcaver.net, or all blog articles from Blogspot. For more sauna and swimming stories, check out planetswimmer.com and saunablogger.cool websites! And of course from the planetskier.net. Photos and text (c) 2025 by Jari Arkko. All rights reserved. No photos of beachgoers were taken.

Friday, August 29, 2025

The 2M€ smoke saunas

Tested the new 2M€ smoke saunas in Kuusijärvi that were opened today. They were very, very nice. Didn’t know they were opened today, just happened to want a sauna visit and Kuusijärvi was on my route.

There’s a new dressing rooms and showers building, and two new smoke sauna buildings. Soft and gentle heat from the stoves. Clearly 10 points, well done.

Still, this is the most expensive sauna I’ve ever been to, and I’m not entirely sure it needed to cost this much… thank you Vantaa!




I've been here before, of course. See for instance this article, another one, yet another one, or this one.

For more sauna and swimming stories, check out planetswimmer.com and saunablogger.cool websites! And of course the Planetcaver, and Planetskier blogs for other stories in Blogspot and TGR! The photos and text (c) 2025 by Jari Arkko. All rights reserved. No photos of beachgoers were taken.

Rimini and Saint-Tropez swim

... on the same day, in Serbia :-)

Rimini, Venezia, and Saint-Tropez are beach bars/restaurants on the shores of the Srebrno Jezero ("Silver Lake") canal on the western side of the Danube, here N 44.762794 E 21.476549. This is within the town of Veliko Gradište, Serbia.

It seems like a popular and high-end set of hotels and beaches. The water itself seemed clean and nice, despite the canal being blocked for most of the water flow. There's also a family-style spa hotel, the Danubia Park, in the town.

Srebrno Jezero is reportedly "one of the most popular tourist destinations in Serbia" (link). That's probably overstating it given many historical and mountain destinations in the country, without seafront or major lakes in the country this can be one of the best summer swimming spots. There's been plans to build an airport with traffic not just locally but even to Germany and other international destinations. But so far the construction has not completed, and is in fact currently paused. The famous Golubac fortress (see article) is nearby.

More information from Wikipedia.



For more sauna and swimming stories, check out planetswimmer.com and saunablogger.cool websites! And of course the Planetcaver, and Planetskier blogs for other stories in Blogspot and TGR! The photos and text (c) 2025 by Jari Arkko. All rights reserved. No photos of nearby beachgoers were taken.

Thursday, August 28, 2025

Vršac castle and the Helvecija 1880 spa

Vršac is a small city in northeastern Serbia, close to the Romanian border. The city has been built on the foothills of a striking hill, and on the top of the hill there's a castle dating back to 1439. It has been abandoned for centuries, but reconstruction started in 2009. The main tower of the castle is today in good condition, other parts remain as ruins.

During its use, the castle has been held both by the Serbian and Ottoman empires. It was in a strategic position along important roads, and visibility far away. However, the castle lost its strategic importance early, already in 1626 :-) and has since been abandoned. 

More information of the castle can be found from Wikipedia.

Castle pictures:





In Vršac town there's a restaurant and hotel, the Helvecija 1880, with a basement saunas and a pool.  Visited those as well:








The hotel website is here.

For more sauna and swimming stories, check out planetswimmer.com and saunablogger.cool websites! And of course the Planetcaver, and Planetskier blogs for other stories in Blogspot and TGR! The photos and text (c) 2025 by Jari Arkko. All rights reserved. Saunas and pools were reserved for exclusive use during photography.